Greek Moussaka Recipe (Print Version)

# Ingredients:

→ Beef Layer

01 - 1.6lb / 750g ground beef (preferably fairly lean)
02 - 1 cup tomato passata
03 - 1 cup beef stock
04 - 1/2 cup dry red wine
05 - 1/4 cup finely diced fresh parsley, plus extra to serve
06 - 2 heaped tablespoons tomato paste
07 - 1 tablespoon finely diced fresh thyme leaves
08 - 1 large white onion, finely diced
09 - 2 cloves of garlic, finely diced
10 - 2 small or 1 large bay leaf
11 - 3/4 teaspoon salt
12 - 1/2 teaspoon sugar
13 - 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon
14 - 1/4 teaspoon black pepper
15 - 1 tablespoon olive oil

→ Béchamel Sauce

16 - 4oz / 120g unsalted butter
17 - 4oz / 120g plain flour
18 - 4 cups / 1 litre milk, at room temp
19 - 1 cup freshly grated Pecorino Romano
20 - 2 egg yolks
21 - 1/2 teaspoon salt
22 - 1/2 small nutmeg, grated
23 - 1/4 teaspoon white pepper

→ Vegetable Layers

24 - 2lb / 1kg eggplants, sliced 1/3-inch thick
25 - 1.6lb / 750g baking potatoes, peeled & sliced 1/4-inch thick
26 - 1lb / 500g zucchini, sliced into 1/3-inch strips
27 - 2 cups vegetable or olive oil for frying

# Instructions:

01 - Heat olive oil in a large pan over medium heat. Cook onion until softened, add garlic, then brown beef. Add tomato paste, wine, passata, stock, and seasonings. Simmer for 30 minutes until thickened.
02 - Layer eggplant, zucchini, and potato slices between paper towels. Sprinkle with salt to draw out moisture. Heat oil to 150C/300F and fry potatoes until golden and tender. Increase temperature to 170C/340F for zucchini and eggplant. Drain on paper towels.
03 - Melt butter, stir in flour to make a paste. Gradually whisk in milk until thick. Add seasonings, remove from heat, stir in cheese and egg yolks. Take 1/2 cup sauce and mix into beef.
04 - Layer in baking dish: potatoes, zucchini, half the eggplant, beef mixture, remaining eggplant, then béchamel sauce. Top with extra pecorino.
05 - Bake at 180C/350F for 35-45 minutes until golden. Let rest 15 minutes before serving.

# Notes:

01 - Vegetables can be baked instead of fried at 200C/390F
02 - Can be prepared ahead and refrigerated overnight before baking
03 - Keeps in fridge for 3-4 days or can be frozen for up to a month
04 - Use olive oil for more flavor or vegetable oil for neutral taste